Statistics of dislocation slip avalanches in nanosized single crystals show tuned critical behavior predicted by a simple mean field model.

نویسندگان

  • Nir Friedman
  • Andrew T Jennings
  • Georgios Tsekenis
  • Ju-Young Kim
  • Molei Tao
  • Jonathan T Uhl
  • Julia R Greer
  • Karin A Dahmen
چکیده

We show that slowly sheared metallic nanocrystals deform via discrete strain bursts (slips), whose size distributions follow power laws with stress-dependent cutoffs. We show for the first time that plasticity reflects tuned criticality, by collapsing the stress-dependent slip-size distributions onto a predicted scaling function. Both power-law exponents and scaling function agree with mean-field theory predictions. Our study of 7 materials and 2 crystal structures, at various deformation rates, stresses, and crystal sizes down to 75 nm, attests to the universal characteristics of plasticity.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 109 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012